Washington, DC, the capital of the United States, is home to some of the best museums in the world. With over 20 million visitors annually, it’s no surprise that tourists flock to this city for its rich history and diverse culture. Amongst all the attractions, museums hold a special place in the hearts of visitors. From art and history to science and culture, Washington DC has various museums catering to every interest.
With over 70 museums, it can be overwhelming to decide which ones to visit during your trip. To make it easier, here are some of the best museums in Washington DC, that you must visit.
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution is a collection of 19 museums and galleries, making it the largest museum complex in the world. It was established in 1846 by an act of Congress and has since become a symbol of American culture, history, and science. The institution’s most popular museums include the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of American History. The best part? Admission to all Smithsonian museums is free!
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Located on the National Mall, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History is a must-visit for anyone interested in natural history. It houses an impressive collection of over 145 million specimens and artifacts, including the iconic Hope Diamond. Exhibits in this museum cover a wide range of topics, such as dinosaurs, human origins, and gemstones. With its interactive displays and immersive experiences, this museum is perfect for families with children.
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the newest additions to the Smithsonian Institution, having opened in 2016. It celebrates the contributions and achievements of African Americans throughout history and showcases their struggles for equality. The museum has a collection of over 40,000 artifacts, including Harriet Tubman’s shawl and Chuck Berry’s Cadillac Eldorado. Due to its popularity, timed-entry passes are required to enter this museum.
National Museum of the American Indian
The National Museum of the American Indian is dedicated to preserving and promoting the history, languages, and cultures of Native Americans. The museum’s collection consists of over 800,000 objects, including traditional clothing, pottery, and artwork. It also hosts cultural events such as performances and workshops throughout the year. Don’t forget to visit the Mitsitam Cafe inside the museum for a taste of Native American cuisine.
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Located in the historic Old Patent Office Building, the Smithsonian American Art Museum is home to the largest collection of American art in the world. The museum’s collection includes paintings, sculptures, and photographs from the colonial period to modern times. It also hosts temporary exhibitions showcasing different aspects of American art. With its beautiful architecture and extensive collection, this museum is a must-visit for art lovers.
Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens
Located northwest of DC, Hillwood Estate is a hidden gem offering a unique museum experience. It was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post, an American businesswoman and socialite. The estate now houses her impressive art collection, including Russian imperial porcelain, Fabergé eggs, and French decorative arts. The beautiful gardens surrounding the estate are a delight to explore and offer stunning views of the city.
Woodrow Wilson House
History buffs will enjoy visiting the Woodrow Wilson House, the former residence of America’s 28th President. The house has been restored to its 1919 appearance and offers guided tours that provide insight into Wilson’s presidency and personal life. The museum also hosts events and lectures about American history, politics, and foreign affairs.
The Kreeger Museum
The Kreeger Museum is a private, non-profit art museum located in the Foxhall neighborhood of DC. It houses a collection of 19th and 20th-century art, including works by Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. The museum also features a sculpture garden with rotating exhibits. With its intimate atmosphere and impressive collection, this museum is a hidden gem in DC.
National Children’s Museum
The National Children’s Museum is the perfect place to take your little ones for a fun and educational experience. The museum offers interactive exhibits and hands-on activities that encourage creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It also hosts special events such as storytime, arts and crafts workshops, and STEM programs.
National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art is a world-renowned art museum with a vast collection of over 150,000 works of art. The museum’s collections include European and American paintings, sculptures, prints, and photographs. It also hosts temporary exhibitions featuring art from different time periods and cultures. Admission to the permanent collection is free, but tickets are required for special exhibitions.
National Museum of Asian Art
The National Museum of Asian Art is dedicated to the arts and cultures of Asia, with a focus on East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The museum’s collection consists of over 40,000 objects, including ancient artifacts, religious art, and contemporary pieces. It also offers a variety of programs and events, such as film screenings, concerts, and cultural celebrations.
National Portrait Gallery
Located in the heart of downtown DC, the National Portrait Gallery is a must-see for art lovers. This museum features a stunning collection of portraits from American and international artists, showcasing individuals who have made significant contributions to history and culture. From presidents and activists to musicians and athletes, the National Portrait Gallery celebrates diversity and tells the stories of those who have shaped our nation.
The Phillips Collection
Founded in 1921, The Phillips Collection is America’s first museum of modern art. This intimate museum showcases a unique blend of impressionist, modern, and contemporary art from renowned artists such as Renoir, Degas, Van Gogh, and Picasso. The Phillips Collection also hosts special exhibitions, concerts, and educational programs for visitors to enjoy.
National Museum of Women in the Arts
As the only major museum in the world solely dedicated to women artists, the National Museum of Women in the Arts is a must-visit for anyone interested in art and gender equality. This museum features a diverse collection of over 5,000 pieces of art created by women from the 16th century to the present. With changing exhibitions and special events, this museum aims to increase awareness and recognition of women artists.
Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum
Located next to Union Station, the National Postal Museum is a hidden gem in Washington, DC. This unique museum explores the history and impact of mail delivery in the United States with interactive exhibits and engaging displays. Visitors can learn about stamp collecting, view rare artifacts, and even take a ride on a historic mail train.
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
The most popular museum in Washington DC, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, is a must-visit for all ages. This large complex houses over 60,000 artifacts related to aviation and space exploration, including the Wright Brothers’ plane, the Apollo 11 command module, and a real moon rock. Visitors can also ride simulators, watch IMAX films, and participate in hands-on activities.
Hirshhorn Museum
Located on the National Mall, the Hirshhorn Museum is home to one of the world’s largest collections of modern and contemporary art. This cylindrical building houses works from artists such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, and Yoko Ono. The museum also features a sculpture garden with rotating exhibits, offering a unique outdoor experience for visitors.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
A powerful and moving tribute to the victims of the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about this dark period in history. This museum features personal stories, artifacts, and interactive exhibits that educate visitors on the events leading up to and during the Holocaust. The museum also offers a variety of programs and events to promote tolerance and understanding.
Smithsonian National Museum of American History
Explore the rich history of America at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. From the Star-Spangled Banner and Dorothy’s Ruby Slippers to Abraham Lincoln’s top hat, this museum houses iconic artifacts that tell the story of our nation. Visitors can also learn about pop culture, technology, and innovation through interactive exhibits and learning opportunities.
International Spy Museum
For those fascinated by espionage and secret agents, the International Spy Museum is a must-visit. This museum features the largest collection of international espionage artifacts on public display, including gadgets, weapons, and spy disguises used throughout history. Visitors can also test their spy skills in interactive exhibits and learn about real-life spies and their missions.
National Building Museum
The National Building Museum is a unique institution that explores the impact of architecture, engineering, and design on society. This museum features exhibitions, educational programs, and public programs that showcase the built environment and its role in shaping our world. Visitors can also enjoy the museum’s grand Great Hall, which boasts a 75-foot-tall Corinthian column.
President Lincoln’s Cottage
Located on the grounds of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, President Lincoln’s Cottage is a historic landmark that offers a glimpse into the personal life of President Abraham Lincoln. This museum features exhibits, tours, and interactive experiences that highlight Lincoln’s time spent at this cottage during his presidency. Visitors can also learn about the impact of the Civil War and Lincoln’s legacy.
Dumbarton Oaks Museum
Located in the heart of Georgetown, Dumbarton Oaks is a true gem for art and history lovers. The museum features an impressive collection of Byzantine and Pre-Columbian art, as well as stunning gardens that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs, making it a great destination for families.
Museum of the Bible
As the name suggests, this museum is dedicated to showcasing the history and impact of the Bible on various cultures around the world. The interactive exhibits and artifacts provide a unique and immersive experience for visitors of all ages. From ancient manuscripts to modern-day translations, the Museum of the Bible offers a comprehensive look into the world’s most famous book.
Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum
Located just steps away from the White House, this museum is a must-visit for lovers of contemporary art. The Renwick Gallery features unique and thought-provoking exhibitions that highlight American artists and their works. The building itself is a work of art, with its stunning architecture and intricate details.
National Geographic Museum
For those interested in science and exploration, the National Geographic Museum is a must-see. With rotating exhibitions that showcase the latest discoveries and advancements in the fields of geography, archaeology, and natural science, this museum offers an informative yet entertaining experience for all ages.
Heurich House Museum
Step back in time and visit the historic home of German brewer Christian Heurich. This museum offers a glimpse into life during the late 19th century with its well-preserved rooms, antique furnishings, and beautiful gardens. Visitors can also enjoy beer tastings and tours of the brewery on-site.
Arlington House
Located on the grounds of Arlington National Cemetery, this museum provides a unique perspective on American history and the Civil War. Formerly the home of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, this historic site now serves as a memorial and museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to the Lee family and their legacy.
Smithsonian Arts
With multiple locations throughout Washington, DC, the Smithsonian Institution is known for its vast collection of art and cultural artifacts from around the world. From the National Portrait Gallery to the Freer Gallery of Art, each museum offers a unique experience for visitors to indulge in their love for art and culture.
Planet Word
Newly opened in 2020, Planet Word is dedicated to exploring the power and beauty of language through interactive exhibits and activities. Visitors can experience a world of words and languages through innovative displays, games, and immersive installations.
Ford’s Theatre
This historic theatre is not only a popular destination for theatre enthusiasts but also a significant site in American history. It was at this very location where President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865. Today, visitors can attend performances at the theatre or take a tour of the museum and learn about Ford’s Theatre and its role in American history.
Larz Anderson House
This beautiful mansion was once home to Ambassador Larz Anderson and his wife, who were avid collectors of art and historical artifacts. Today, the house serves as a museum showcasing its impressive collection, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and decorative arts from around the world.
Old Stone House
Built in 1765, the Old Stone House is the oldest house in Washington, DC, and serves as a museum showcasing life during colonial times. Visitors can take a guided tour of the house and learn about the history of Georgetown’s neighborhood.
Art Museum of the Americas
Located near the National Mall, this museum promotes art and culture from Latin America and the Caribbean. With a focus on contemporary art, visitors can experience unique and thought-provoking exhibitions that showcase the diversity and talent of artists from this region.
National Archives Museum
Home to some of the most important documents in American history, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, the National Archives Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in US history. Visitors can also view special exhibitions and attend educational programs to learn more about these iconic documents.
National Gallery of Art – Sculpture Garden
Escape the city heat and enjoy a peaceful stroll through the picturesque sculpture garden at the National Gallery of Art. With an ever-changing display of sculptures from renowned artists, this outdoor exhibit is a refreshing addition to any visit to the museum. Don’t miss the ice-skating rink during the winter months!
Anacostia Community Museum
Located in the historic neighborhood of Anacostia, this community museum is a hidden gem that showcases the history and culture of African Americans. It was established in 1967 as part of the Smithsonian Institution, and it is dedicated to preserving the achievements and struggles of African Americans. The museum features a wide range of exhibitions, including art, photography, history, and culture. It also hosts events and educational programs for visitors to learn more about African-American heritage.
The Octagon Museum
The Octagon Museum is one of DC’s oldest museums and was built in 1799. It is a National Historic Landmark that showcases the architectural and cultural history of Washington, DC. The museum boasts a collection of over 3,000 artifacts, including furniture, paintings, and decorative arts from the city’s early days. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history and architecture of this unique building.
Smithsonian National Museum of African Art
The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is the only national museum in the US dedicated to collecting and exhibiting African art. It houses over 12,000 artworks from various countries across the continent, including sculpture, textiles, and paintings. The museum also hosts cultural events such as music performances and film screenings to showcase the diverse and vibrant cultures of Africa.
DAR Museum
The DAR Museum is run by the daughters of the American Revolution, an organization dedicated to preserving the history of the American Revolution. The museum showcases a collection of over 30,000 decorative and fine arts pieces from the 1700s and early 1800s. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight different aspects of life during this time period, such as fashion, transportation, and daily life.
Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument
This museum is dedicated to the fight for women’s equality and showcases the history of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States. It is located in a historic house that was previously used as headquarters for the National Woman’s Party. Visitors can explore exhibits highlighting key figures and events in the fight for women’s rights, as well as attend lectures and events related to contemporary women’s issues.
German-American Heritage Museum
Located in the heart of Washington, DC, this museum celebrates the contributions of German immigrants to American society. It features exhibits on German culture, history, and traditions, including artifacts such as traditional costumes, musical instruments, and household items. Visitors can also participate in cultural events and programs, such as traditional dances and language classes.
Charles Sumner School
The Charles Sumner School is not a traditional museum but a historic building now serving as an art gallery. It was previously the first public high school for African Americans in DC and has since been converted into a venue to showcase local artists. Visitors can view rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, attend artist talks and workshops, and purchase unique pieces from the gift shop.
National Law Enforcement Museum
The National Law Enforcement Museum is a state-of-the-art institution that explores the history and current state of law enforcement in America. It features interactive exhibits that allow visitors to experience different aspects of law enforcement work, such as solving crimes and making split-second decisions. The museum also hosts educational programs and events to inform the public about the important role of law enforcement in society.
S. Dillon Ripley Center
Located in the heart of DC, the S. Dillon Ripley Center is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like the Smithsonian Institution and the National Gallery of Art. However, this hidden gem houses an impressive collection of exhibits that explore the intersection of art, science, and culture. From interactive installations to thought-provoking displays, visitors can immerse themselves in a world of discovery at this museum.
African American Civil War Museum
As one of the first museums dedicated solely to African American history in Washington, DC, the African American Civil War Museum is an important stop for tourists seeking to learn more about the country’s past. The museum features powerful exhibits that highlight the experiences and contributions of African Americans during the Civil War, as well as their ongoing struggles for equality.
The George Washington University Museum
Located on the campus of George Washington University, this museum showcases a diverse collection of art and artifacts from around the world. From ancient Egyptian mummies to contemporary American art, visitors can explore a wide range of exhibits that span different cultures and time periods. The museum also hosts rotating exhibitions, making each visit a unique and engaging experience.
Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office
History buffs will not want to miss the chance to visit the Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office in Washington, DC. This unassuming building was once the headquarters of pioneering nurse Clara Barton, who oversaw the Missing Soldiers Office during the Civil War. Today, visitors can step back in time and learn about her life and legacy through interactive exhibits and guided tours.
American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center
Nestled within American University’s beautiful campus, the American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center is a must-visit for art lovers. The museum features a diverse collection of contemporary art from established and emerging artists and rotating exhibitions that showcase the university’s talent. With its stunning architecture and impressive collection, this museum is a true hidden gem in Washington, DC.
Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum
Located in the historic Adas Israel Synagogue, the Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum offers visitors a unique and immersive experience. The museum tells the story of the Jewish community in Washington, DC, from its early beginnings to the present day. This museum sheds light on an often-overlooked aspect of the city’s history with artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays.
Washington, DC, may be known for its political powerhouses, but it is also home to some of the best museums waiting to be discovered. These hidden gems offer something for everyone, from art and history to science and culture. So, next time you’re planning a trip to Washington DC, be sure to add these museums to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
